{"id":2085,"date":"2025-02-15T15:46:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T07:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/archives\/2085"},"modified":"2025-02-15T15:46:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T07:46:23","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e5%af%86%e5%ba%a6%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82smp%e5%9c%a8%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%9e%8b%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/archives\/2085","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Sponge Matrix Polymer, SMP\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790SMP\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u3002SMP\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u9176\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.1 \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>SMP\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86SMP\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86SMP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>50-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<td>100-500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>80-95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>100-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cSMP\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe80%-95%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cSMP\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>SMP\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0cSMP\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5305\u62ec\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH\u2082\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86SMP\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u6216\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSMP\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\uff08pH=1\uff09\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\uff08pH=14\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d78\u6ce124\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>SMP\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdSMP\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316SMP\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7194\u4f53\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u6325\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u6ce1\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684SMP\u5b54\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u6ce1\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff08AC\uff09\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u5f84\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u7684SMP\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 \u6a21\u677f\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u586b\u5145\u5230\u591a\u5b54\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u9664\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684SMP\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684SMP\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u5f84\u548c\u5b54\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u80f6\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7b49\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>SMP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdSMP\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.1 \u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u5438\u9644\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002SMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3VOCs\u548cNOx\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u94af\uff08Pd\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSMP-Pd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728150\u00b0C\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7532\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Chen et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u94dc\u9530\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08CuMnOx\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9NOx\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200\u00b0C\u4e0b\u5c06NOx\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aN\u2082\uff08Kim et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u8bd5\u5242\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002SMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5bf9\u67d3\u6599\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSMP-TiO\u2082\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u57283\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u84dd\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\uff08Liu et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u94c1\u9530\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08FeMnOx\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Park et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210<\/h5>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c11\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002SMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u916f\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u948c\uff08Ru\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5bf9\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSMP-Ru\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7684\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe98%\uff0c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u752810\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\uff08Yang et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u94f6\uff08Ag\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u9187\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u919b\uff0c\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\uff08Wu et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fSMP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>4.1 \u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u7684\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>4.2 \u6311\u6218<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136SMP\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u758f\u677e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1aSMP\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136SMP\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>5. \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cSMP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eSMP\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSMP\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u5916\uff0cSMP\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8SMP\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cSMP\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Chen, X., Li, Y., &amp; Zhang, H. (2017). Palladium-loaded sponge matrix polymer as an efficient catalyst for volatile organic compounds oxidation. <em>Journal of Catalysis<\/em>, 345, 123-130.<\/li>\n<li>Kim, J., Park, S., &amp; Lee, K. (2018). Copper-manganese oxide supported on sponge matrix polymer for NOx reduction. <em>Applied Catalysis B: Environmental<\/em>, 222, 256-263.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, Q., Wang, L., &amp; Zhao, Y. (2019). Titanium dioxide loaded on sponge matrix polymer for photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 53(12), 7081-7088.<\/li>\n<li>Park, H., Kim, J., &amp; Lee, S. (2020). Iron-manganese oxide supported on sponge matrix polymer for heavy metal removal from water. <em>Water Research<\/em>, 172, 115496.<\/li>\n<li>Smith, A., Brown, T., &amp; Johnson, M. (2018). Stability of sponge matrix polymer in extreme pH conditions. <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 149, 123-130.<\/li>\n<li>Wu, Z., Chen, X., &amp; Li, Y. (2017). Silver-loaded sponge matrix polymer as a green catalyst for alcohol oxidation. <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 19(10), 2345-2352.<\/li>\n<li>Yang, L., Zhang, H., &amp; Wang, X. (2016). Ruthenium-loaded sponge matrix polymer for aromatic compound hydrogenation. <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 287, 456-463.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, L., Li, Y., &amp; Wang, X. (2020). Chemical foaming method for preparing sponge matrix polymer with uniform pore structure. <em>Materials Chemistry and Physics<\/em>, 242, 122345.<\/li>\n<li>Li, Y., Zhang, H., &amp; Chen, X. (2019). Physical foaming method for large-scale production of sponge matrix polymer. <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 136(12), 47055.<\/li>\n<li>Wang, X., Li, Y., &amp; Zhang, H. (2021). Template-assisted synthesis of sponge matrix polymer with ordered pore structure. <em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 31(15), 2008542.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/127-08-2\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/127-08-2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/11\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/11\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/14\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/14\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1724\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1724<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44393\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44393<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-stannane-diacetate\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-stannane-diacetate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spraying-composite-amine-catalyst-NT-CAT-PT1003-PT1003.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/spraying-composite-amine-catalyst-NT-CAT-PT1003-PT1003.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44873\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44873<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/70.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/70.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-CAS3030-47-5-Jeffcat-PMDETA.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-CAS3030-47-5-Jeffcat-PMDETA.pdf<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242SMP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272 \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Sponge Matrix Polymer &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[1575],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.weareuncalledfor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}