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et al. (2018) \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ecb\u5b54\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5219\u8fc5\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u5176\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9VOCs \u6392\u653e\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eVOCs \u7684\u51cf\u6392\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u578b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al. (2019) \u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94dc-\u950c\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7c7bVOCs \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLiu et al. (2020) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u82b3\u9999\u65cfVOCs \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11VOCs \u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3aVOCs \u7684\u51cf\u6392\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u51cf\u5c11VOCs \u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94c8\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5370\u5237<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u3001\u94d1\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u94dc-\u950c\u3001\u94c1-\u9530\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5e9f\u6c14\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6VOCs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>250-450<\/td>\n<td>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>150-300<\/td>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u4f4e\u6e29\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u4e2d\u6e29\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>100-250<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u4f4e\u6e29\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u5b54\u3001\u4ecb\u5b54\u548c\u5927\u5b54\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5438\u9644\u548c\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5f84\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08m\u00b2\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5bb9\uff08cm\u00b3\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>2-50<\/td>\n<td>50-200<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>1-10<\/td>\n<td>100-300<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>5-100<\/td>\n<td>150-400<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>1-50<\/td>\n<td>200-500<\/td>\n<td>0.4-0.9<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/th>\n<th>\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5f31\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n<td>10-50<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fb0\u57fa<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>5-20<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5f31\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n<td>10-40<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>5-30<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u5728VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578bVOCs \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u9009\u62e9\u6027VOCs<\/th>\n<th>\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u3001\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u7532<\/td>\n<td>80-95<\/td>\n<td>70-85<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u919b\u3001<\/td>\n<td>90-98<\/td>\n<td>85-95<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u916f<\/td>\n<td>85-95<\/td>\n<td>75-85<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7532\u919b\u3001\u3001\u7532<\/td>\n<td>90-98<\/td>\n<td>85-95<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u662fVOCs \u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u70bc\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684VOCs \u4f1a\u968f\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang et al. (2021) \u5728\u67d0\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728250-400\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u3001\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u7b49VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684VOCs \u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLi et al. (2020) \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u5e9f\u6c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5eCu-Zn\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200-300\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u4e59\u916f\u3001\u7b49VOCs \u5b9e\u73b095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5e9f\u6c14\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dVOCs \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f66\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u71c3\u70e7\u70c3\u7c7b\u3001\u919b\u7c7b\u7b49VOCs\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u5143\u50ac\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChen et al. (2022) \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePt-Pd-Rh\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728150-300\u00b0C\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u548cNOx \u5b9e\u73b090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684VOCs \u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eNOx \u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cXu et al. (2021) \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u5e9f\u6c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728100-200\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684VOCs \u5b9e\u73b095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6VOCs \u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6VOCs \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al. (2020) \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742TiO\u2082\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728100-250\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u3001\u7b49VOCs \u5b9e\u73b090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6VOCs \u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLiu et al. (2019) \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Cu-Zn\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200-300\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs \u5b9e\u73b095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u7efc\u8ff0\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ORNL\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282018\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9VOCs \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728150-250\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u3001\u7532\u7b49VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282020\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728300-450\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u916f\u7b49VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Schmidt et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5728\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282019\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9VOCs \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728100-200\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u3001\u7b49VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282021\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5eCu-Zn\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5e9f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728200-300\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u7b49VOCs \u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5e9f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11VOCs \u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u51cf\u5c11VOCs \u6392\u653e\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11VOCs \u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u5e9f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9VOCs \u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9VOCs \u6392\u653e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u5168\u7403VOCs \u51cf\u6392\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-13.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-13.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-np-99\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-np-99\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/low-odor-polyurethane-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/low-odor-polyurethane-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/72.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/72.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44166\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44166<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/low-atomization-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/low-atomization-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/tmg-nnn%e2%80%b2n%e2%80%b2-tetramethylguanidine-cas80-70-6\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/tmg-nnn%e2%80%b2n%e2%80%b2-tetramethylguanidine-cas80-70-6\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/tmr-2-cas-62314-25-4-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumformate\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/tmr-2-cas-62314-25-4-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumformate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/931\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/931<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002VOCs \u662f\u6307\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cVOCs \u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\uff08O\u2083\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1 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